The Excretory System
The excretory system is a network of organs and tissues that work together to remove waste and excess substances from the body.
Main Components
Kidneys: Filter waste and excess substances from the blood.
Ureters: Tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder.
Bladder: Stores urine until it’s eliminated from the body.
Urethra: Tube that carries urine out of the body.
Skin: Removes excess salt and water through sweating.
Liver: Processes and removes toxins from the blood.
Large Intestine: Eliminates waste and absorbs water and electrolytes.
How the Excretory System Works?
Filtration: Kidneys filter waste and excess substances from the blood.
Urination: Waste is excreted as urine, and stored in the bladder.
Defecation: Waste is eliminated from the large intestine.
Sweating: Excess salt and water are removed through skin.
Functions
Waste Removal: Removes waste and excess substances from the body.
Fluid Balance: Regulates fluid levels and electrolyte balance.
Acid-Base Balance: Maintains the body’s acid-base balance.
Detoxification: Removes toxins and drugs from the body.
Interesting Facts
- The kidneys filter around 200 quarts of blood daily!
- The bladder can hold up to 2 cups of urine!
- The skin eliminates around 1 liter of water daily through sweating!
- The liver processes around 1.5 liters of blood per minute!
Common Excretory System Issues
Kidney Stones: Mineral deposits that block urine flow.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacterial infections in the urinary system.
Liver Disease: Damage or dysfunction of the liver.
Constipation: Infrequent or difficult bowel movements.
Related Simulations
Internal Heart Structure
Heart Beat
